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less willing to provide financial aid when they perceive a lack of aid effectiveness due to
sanctions-related obstacles.
Increased Suffering: The impact on civilians was devastating. Millions of Yemenis face the
constant threat of starvation as food prices rise and basic services crumble. Sanctions have
played a role in the widespread suffering we have witnessed in Yemen, with rates of malnutrition
and disease reaching alarming levels.
Risk of Famine: The cumulative effects of sanctions and war have put Yemen on the brink of a
devastating famine. Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of severe malnutrition and
many have lost their lives as a result.
Sanctions and Civilian Harm Mitigation Efforts
The humanitarian consequences of UN sanctions against Yemen have raised considerable
concerns and prompted international actors to address the issue.
Humanitarian exemptions: The UN has tried to introduce exemptions under sanctions regimes to
ensure that basic humanitarian aid reaches the people who need it most. These exemptions are
aimed at facilitating the provision of life-saving assistance.
Diplomatic Initiatives: International diplomatic efforts, including peace talks and negotiations,
have sought to mitigate the impact of sanctions on the civilian population by promoting dialogue
between warring parties. Ceasefires were brokered, albeit with varying degrees of success.
Donor Support: Donor countries have attempted to address funding gaps by providing financial
support to humanitarian organizations operating in Yemen. Realizing the dire situation, many
increased their contributions to help.
The Way Forward
Mitigating the humanitarian consequences of UN sanctions in Yemen is an urgent priority. As the
conflict rages and civilian suffering worsens, there are several steps the international community
can take to address this crisis.
Balancing Diplomacy and Sanctions: The UN and its member states should carefully consider
the unintended effects of sanctions on the civilian population. Balancing peace efforts and
sanctions enforcement is essential.