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Describe a sustainable resource as one which is
produced as rapidly as it is removed from the
environment so that it does not run out
State that some resources can be conserved and
managed sustainably, limited to forests and fish
stocks
Explain why organisms become endangered
or extinct, including: climate change, habitat
destruction, hunting, overharvesting, pollution
species
Describe how endangered species can be
conserved, limited to:
(a) monitoring and protecting species and
habitats
(b) education
(c) captive breeding programmes
(d) seed banks
290
Supplement
Explain how forests can be conserved using:
education, protected areas, quotas and replanting
Explain how fish stocks can be conserved using:
education, closed seasons, protected areas,
controlled net types and mesh size, quotas and
monitoring
Describe the reasons for conservation
programmes, limited to:
(a) maintaining or increasing biodiversity
(b) reducing extinction
(c) protecting vulnerable ecosystems
(d) maintaining ecosystem functions, limited
to nutrient cycling and resource provision,
including food, drugs, fuel and genes
Describe the use of artificial insemination (Al)
and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in captive breeding
programmes
Explain the risks to a species if its population size
decreases, reducing genetic variation (knowledge
of genetic drift is not required)