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Pak Studies Geography IGCSEprinted 33 · PDF 33
162 pagesrevision 46929
printed 33 · PDF 33
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Social Development:
Access to Clean Water and Public Health:
○ Safe drinking water and adequate sanitation prevent waterborne
diseases (e.g., cholera, typhoid, diarrhea), improving public health
outcomes.
○ A healthy population forms the basis of a productive labor force,
essential for sustained economic growth.
Healthy Work Environment:
○ Workers who have access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene
(WASH) facilities in households and workplaces exhibit better
attendance, concentration, and productivity.
○ Ensures consistent production and quality control, reducing downtime
and waste.
Hydropower and Energy Security:
○ Dams like Tarbela and Mangla supply low-cost hydroelectric power,
which fuels factories and industrial estates.
○ Cheap and renewable energy helps reduce production costs,
encourages industrial expansion, and attracts foreign investment.
Employment and Economic Stability:
○ Industrial growth supported by stable water supplies creates jobs,
promotes urbanization, and improves livelihoods.
○ Provides indirect employment in transport, logistics, and services linked
to industrial production.