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Pak Studies Geography IGCSEprinted 66 · PDF 66
162 pagesrevision 46929
printed 66 · PDF 66
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Q2. Explain two problems caused by coal mining in Pakistan. (4)
Answer:
Q3. Describe how non-metallic minerals are important in Pakistan’s
construction industry. (5)
Answer:
Non-metallic minerals like limestone are essential for cement production, which is the
backbone of the construction industry for roads, buildings etc.
Q4. Discuss the challenges and benefits of developing the Reko Diq mine.
(6)
Model answer (6):
Benefits:
1.
2.
Air pollution and greenhouse gases from burning coal, contributing to climate change
and health issues.
Land degradation and displacement of local communities due to mining operations and
associated infrastructure.
●
It offers large revenue through export of copper and gold; could create
employment in Balochistan; could lead to infrastructure development (roads, electricity,
water) in remote area; foreign direct investment; value addition locally.
Challenges: Environmental concerns (water use, habitat disruption); legal and political
disputes between government and foreign companies; security concerns in remote
Balochistan; high cost of transporting ore/products; need for skilled labour and proper
regulation.
Gypsum is used in plasters and finishing work; marble is used for decorative flooring and
facades. These minerals reduce the need to import construction materials, thus aiding national
development. They also generate jobs in quarrying, processing and transportation.
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