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Pak Studies Geography IGCSEprinted 71 · PDF 71
162 pagesrevision 46929
printed 71 · PDF 71
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Advantages of Fish Farming:
Increases local fish production and reduces imports.
Provides employment and income for rural communities.
Allows year-round production under controlled conditions.
Helps conserve wild fish stocks by reducing overfishing.
Can use unused or waterlogged land effectively.
Problems Faced by Fish Farms:
Lack of technical knowledge among farmers.
Water pollution and poor quality affecting fish health.
Shortage of quality fish seed and feed.
Limited cold storage and transport for distribution.
High initial costs for pond construction and aeration systems.
Government Support:
The Fisheries Development Board (FDB) promotes aquaculture.
Research centers and training programs in Sindh and Punjab help improve
breeding and feeding practices.
Subsidies and credit schemes available for small-scale fish farmers.
Integrated farming: Fish ponds combined with livestock or rice farming (waste
used as fertilizer for ponds).
Hatcheries: Used to produce fish seed (young fish) for stocking ponds and
lakes.
Use of gill netters, explosives, modern trawlers, etc are included