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Pak Studies Geography IGCSEprinted 54 · PDF 54
162 pagesrevision 46929
printed 54 · PDF 54
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Soil erosion and loss of fertility.
Increased floods and siltation.
Climate change and desertification.
Loss of biodiversity and wildlife habitat.
Reduction in fuelwood and timber supply.
Economic loss to forest industries.
Afforestation and Reforestation.
Sustainable forest management.
Community involvement in forest protection.
Alternative fuels (LPG, biogas).
Strict enforcement of forest laws.
Protect coastal areas from storms (mangroves).
SocialImportance:
Provide shelter, food, and income to rural people.
Promote recreation and tourism.
Cultural and aesthetic value.
6. Effects of Deforestation
7. Solutions to Deforestation