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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 11

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b)Surah Al-Fātiḥah is in essence a direct conversation with God. Each verse elicits a response from Him, creating a deep spiritual link between the worshipper and their Creator. Muslims recite this surah in every prayer, as the Prophet ﷺ said, “No prayer is accepted without Fātiḥah.” The recitation of the Tasmiyah (“In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate”) reminds Muslims to begin every action with God’s remembrance. Through this surah, Muslims seek guidance, mercy, and help in both worldly and spiritual matters, instilling humility and dependence on Allah. It also reminds them of the Day of Judgment, fostering mindfulness and preparation for accountability before God. The surah strengthens a Muslim’s confidence in Allah’s mercy and inspires them to continually seek His guidance on the straight path. 2.Baqarah (2:21-22) a)These verses highlight the theme of God’s relationship with the created world and His role as Creator and Sustainer of humanity. The purpose of creation is to worship and obey Him alone. God not only brought humankind into existence but also provided for their physical needs — fertile lands, rain, shade, and nourishment.The Qur’an states, “Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds.” This passage reminds humans to be grateful for these blessings and to avoid the greatest sin — shirk, or associating partners with God — for He alone is the Creator, Provider, and Maintainer of all things. b)These verses teach that the natural world is a divine blessing and responsibility. Since God provides for humankind through His creation, Muslims are expected to care for the environment, avoiding waste and protecting natural resources such as water and food. Efforts to reduce pollution and global warming also reflect gratitude to God. The earth represents physical life, while the sky symbolizes spiritual life — both dependent on Allah’s will. Recognizing this balance encourages Muslims to show gratitude through obedience, prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. Reflecting upon creation helps strengthen faith, humility, and reliance on God, reminding Muslims to be responsible stewards of the world and thankful servants of the Creator. 3. Alaq (96:1-5)