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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 23

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Surah al-Nās (114) This Surah portrays Allah as the ultimate Protector and Lord of humankind. It calls upon believers to seek refuge in Him from the hidden evils that whisper within their hearts. “Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the God of mankind.” These titles emphasize Allah’s complete authority and care over every human being. The verse warns against Satan’s deceptive whispers that tempt people toward sin and confusion, reminding believers that only Allah can provide true protection. It teaches that humans must turn to Him not only for physical needs but also for spiritual and emotional security. This Surah highlights Allah’s compassion and power while urging believers to rely on His guidance at all times, recognizing that ultimate safety, peace, and strength come only from Him. Allah’s Messengers 1. Adam (2:30–37) This passage narrates the story of Prophet Adam (AS), the first human created by Allah and appointed as His representative on earth. When Allah announced this to the angels, they questioned why a being prone to mischief was being created, but Allah’s wisdom surpassed theirs. To demonstrate Adam’s superiority, Allah granted him knowledge of all things, teaching him the names of creation—showing that true honour lies in knowledge. Adam and his wife were placed in Paradise and told to avoid a specific tree. However, Satan, out of envy and disobedience, tempted them into eating from it, causing them to be sent down to earth. Realising his mistake, Adam repented sincerely, and Allah, being Merciful, forgave him. This story highlights Allah’s qualities of knowledge, mercy, and forgiveness, while teaching humans the importance of repentance, obedience, and seeking divine knowledge. 2. Ibrahim (6:75–79) Prophet Ibrahim (AS), raised among idol-worshippers in Mesopotamia, questioned the false beliefs of his people, including his father who made idols. Observing the stars, moon, and sun—objects his people worshipped—he realised that since these celestial bodies set and change, they could not be divine. Through divine guidance, he recognised that only the Creator, unchanging and everlasting, deserves worship. His journey represents the stages of spiritual awakening leading to his firm belief in Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah). Ibrahim declared his devotion to Allah alone and rejected all forms of shirk, boldly challenging his people’s misguided faith. His example shows how reflection and reason, guided by divine wisdom, lead to true faith, and that all prophets came with the same message of monotheism and submission to Allah. 3. Isa (5:110)