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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 180
204 pagesrevision 46927
PDF 180
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Definition
Importance
Main rituals
Effects on Muslim life
Standing at Arafat
Qur’an/Hadith references
Stoning the Jamarat
Ihram (state of purity)
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Makkah)
Encourages moral discipline.
Increases gratitude and patience.
Sacrifice and shaving/cutting hair
Tawaf (circumambulating the Ka‘bah)
Sa‘i (running between Safa and Marwah)
A form of physical and spiritual cleansing.
Commemorates the revelation of the Qur’an.
Unites Muslims globally through shared devotion.
Pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.
“O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those
before you, that you may attain piety.” (2:183)
Hadith: “Whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and seeking reward will have his past
sins forgiven.” (Bukhari)