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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 22
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seeking guidance must be directed to Allah alone, as expressed in, “You alone we worship and
from You alone we seek help.” This reflects complete dependence on Allah for strength,
direction, and success. The Surah further highlights that true guidance comes only from Him,
and believers must continually ask to remain on the straight path. Thus, it serves as both a
declaration of faith and a daily prayer linking humans to their Creator through praise, reliance,
and devotion.
This passage describes the intimate link between Allah and humankind through creation and
knowledge. It begins with the divine command, “Read in the name of your Lord who created.”
Allah is shown as the Creator who not only brought humans into existence but also blessed them
with the gift of intellect and learning. He taught mankind “by the pen” — symbolizing the ability
to acquire, preserve, and share knowledge — and thus elevated humans above all other
creatures. These verses emphasize that knowledge itself is a sacred trust from Allah, meant to be
used for good and to draw closer to Him. Believers are encouraged to seek learning
continuously, to teach others, and to recognize that all wisdom originates from Allah, the
Supreme Teacher. This Surah highlights that through knowledge and reflection, humans fulfill a
key part of their purpose in creation.
Surah al-Zilzaal powerfully describes Allah’s role as the Judge and Master of the Day of
Judgment. It portrays the moment when the earth will reveal all that happened upon it, showing
that Allah’s knowledge extends to every human action. The verse, “Whoever does an atom’s
weight of good shall see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil shall see it,” establishes
the principle of complete accountability. The passage reminds humans that the world was
created for their use, but with it comes moral responsibility — how they act, worship, and treat
creation will all be judged by Allah. His power as both Creator and Destroyer reflects human
vulnerability and dependence on His mercy. Believers are thus encouraged to remain conscious
of their deeds, act righteously, and show gratitude for the blessings Allah has given them,
knowing that nothing escapes His justice.
These verses call upon all people to recognize Allah as their Lord, Creator, and Sustainer, and to
worship Him alone. They remind humankind of Allah’s many blessings — the creation of the earth
as a resting place, the sky as a canopy, and the rain that produces fruits and sustenance. By
mentioning these signs, the Qur’an urges people to acknowledge Allah as the sole provider and to
avoid associating partners with Him: “Do not set up rivals with Allah when you know.” The verses
also imply a duty for humans to respect and care for the environment as part of their gratitude
towards the Creator. They highlight that everything humans enjoy — life, food, shelter, and nature
— is a gift from Allah, and that humility, worship, and responsible living are the proper responses
to His endless mercy and provision.
Surah al-Zilzaal (99)
Surah al-‘Alaq (96:1–5)
Surah al-Baqarah (2:21–22)