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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 58
204 pagesrevision 46927
PDF 58
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ensured the rights of minorities and women were protected, establishing the principles of modern
Islamic governance.
b. Spiritual, Moral, and Political Lessons
The Prophet (PBUH)’s leadership in Madinah demonstrated the balance between spirituality
and statecraft. Muslims learned patience during hardship (Uhud), unity in defense (Khandaq),
and mercy in victory (Makkah). The period highlighted the need for moral integrity, forgiveness,
and justice in leadership, teaching that strength lies in character, not conquest.
c.
Importance for Muslims Today
The Madinan period remains the
— where faith and social
responsibility coexist. It shows that Islam offers guidance for all aspects of life: personal,
spiritual, political, and social. The Prophet (PBUH)’s example teaches Muslims today the values
of unity, tolerance, peace, and justice as the foundations of a successful and faithful community.
ideal model for Muslim life
Past Paper Questions on Life in Madinah
1. The Hijrah and Early Madinan Life
1. (a) Describe the events leading up to the Prophet’s (PBUH) migration (Hijrah) to
Madinah. (10)
(b) Explain the importance of the Hijrah for the development of Islam. (4)
2. (a) Write about the main reasons why the Prophet (PBUH) and his followers left Makkah
and migrated to Madinah. (10)
(b) Explain how the Hijrah marked a turning point in the history of Islam. (4)
3. (a) Describe how the Prophet (PBUH) was received in Madinah and the first steps he
took after arriving there. (10)
(b) Explain the importance of these early steps for the formation of the Muslim
community. (4)
2. Establishment of the Muslim Community (Ummah)
1.
(a) Describe the main features of the Constitution of Madinah. (10)
(b) Explain why the Constitution of Madinah was significant for relations
between Muslims and non-Muslims. (4)
(a) Give an account of the brotherhood (Mu’akhah) established by the Prophet
(PBUH) between the Muhajirun and the Ansar. (10)
2.