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Islamiyat IGCSEPDF 24

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Prophet Isa (AS), son of Maryam, was born miraculously without a father by Allah’s command. From infancy, he spoke to defend his mother’s honour and proclaim his prophethood. Allah blessed him with many miracles and knowledge, teaching him the Law and the Gospel, and strengthening him with the Holy Spirit. By Allah’s permission, Isa healed the blind and the lepers and brought the dead back to life—clear signs of Allah’s supreme power. Despite these miracles, many disbelievers accused him of magic and denied his prophethood, but Allah protected him from harm, raising him up and saving him from crucifixion. This passage highlights Allah’s immense favour upon Isa and his mother, showing that all miracles are by Allah’s will, and that His prophets are chosen and protected as signs of His mercy and authority. 4. Prophet Muhammad (Surah al-Kawthar & Surah ad-Duhaa) ﷺ These two short but powerful surahs were revealed to console the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during times of hardship in Makkah. Surah al-Kawthar promised him immense blessings—spiritual, familial, and eternal—symbolised by the river of abundance in Paradise. It reminded him to stay devoted through prayer and sacrifice, while assuring that his enemies, not he, would be forgotten. Surah ad-Duhaa comforted him by reminding that Allah had neither forsaken nor disliked him. It recalled how Allah had always cared for him: providing shelter when he was orphaned, guiding him when he sought truth, and granting him sufficiency when in need. Both surahs strengthened the Prophet’s faith, revived his hope, and encouraged him to continue his mission with gratitude, patience, and unwavering trust in Allah’s plan. Sample Questions: 10-Mark Questions 2(a)Choose two from the following passages and write in detail about the various ways in whichGod describes in them how He is unique: 6.101–103, 42.4-5, 112, 41.37. [10] 2(a)Write about how God describes Himself so humans can know Him using: (i) Sura 2.255(Ayat al–Kursi) (ii) (ii) Sura 114 (Ikhlas) [10] 2(a)Using passages from the syllabus, write about the duties of humankind towards Godand the created world. [10] 2 (a) Using three passages you have studied from the syllabus, write about God’s relationship with His created world. [10] 2(a) Using the Qur’an passages set for special study in the syllabus, outline the relationship between God and two of His Messengers: Adam, • Abraham, • Jesus. [10]