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Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 137
181 pagesrevision 46928
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ii) Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy
Born in Midnapore, Bengal, in 1892; educated at Calcutta University
and Oxford University.
A brilliant lawyer and politician, known for his oratory and leadership
skills.
Active in Bengal politics before independence; served as Premier of
Bengal (1946–47) and supported the United Bengal Plan to keep Bengal
united during Partition.
After Partition, joined Pakistan politics and became a leader of the Awami
League.
Became Prime Minister of Pakistan in September 1956, succeeding
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali.
Promoted parliamentary democracy and East–West Pakistan unity,
seeking equal political representation.
Strengthened Pakistan’s relations with the United States and advocated
for economic development through Western aid.
Introduced policies to improve industry, trade, and education, especially
focusing on East Pakistan’s economy.
Faced political instability, opposition from West Pakistani politicians, and
strained relations with the military.
Resigned in October 1957 after losing the support of the ruling coalition.
Later became a founding member of the National Awami Party (NAP)
and continued advocating democracy until his death in 1963 in Lebanon.
iii) Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
Born in 1897 in Ahmedabad, India; educated in law and became a
successful lawyer and politician.
A member of the All-India Muslim League, he played an active role in
the Pakistan Movement under Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah.
After independence, served as Minister for Trade, Commerce, and
Industries in Liaquat Ali Khan’s cabinet.
Later held key portfolios such as Minister for Law and Justice and
Minister for Refugees and Rehabilitation.
Became the 6th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 17 October 1957,
succeeding Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy.
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