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Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 32
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Language played a role in maintaining Sindhi nationalism within the
federation.
Pashto – Language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
Background:
Spoken by about 15–18% of the population.
Belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European family.
Also spoken in Afghanistan.
CulturalRole:
Reflects tribal values — bravery, honor, hospitality (Pashtunwali).
Famous poets: Khushal Khan Khattak, Rehman Baba.
Strong oral tradition — tappay, charbeta (folk songs).
Modern Use:
Used in local education and media in KPK.
Promotes Pashtun identity and solidarity across borders.
Balochi – Language of Balochistan
Background:
Spoken by about 3–4% of the population.
Belongs to an Iranian group of languages.
Major dialects: Eastern, Western, Southern Balochi.
Cultural Role:
Oral poetry and songs reflect tribal loyalty, bravery, and honor.
Important poets: Gul Khan Naseer, Mast Tawakali.
Symbol of Baloch unity and tribal pride.
Modern Role:
Balochi is used in radio broadcasts and literature, but limited in
education.
Increasing movement for greater linguistic recognition.
➔ Other Languages
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