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Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 30
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Background – Diversity & Importance of Languages
Overview:
○ Pakistan has many regional languages, reflecting its rich cultural and
ethnic diversity.
○ Each province has its own main language, with several dialects within.
○ Language plays a vital role in identity, culture, unity, and
communication.
Importance of Languages:
Cultural Identity: Each language expresses the history, traditions, and
values of its people.
National Unity: Urdu links all regions as a national language.
Education & Communication: Regional languages help in primary
education and local administration.
Literature & Heritage: Languages preserve poetry, folklore, and classical
literature of Pakistan’s regions.
➔ Urdu – The National Language
Origins & Background:
Developed in northern India from a mixture of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and
local dialects.
Promoted by Muslim scholars and reformers such as Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
Associated with Muslim identity before 1947.
Role after Independence:
Declared the National Language by Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1948).
Used in education, media, and government communication.
Symbol of Islamic unity and national identity.
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