Document page
Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 71
181 pagesrevision 46928
PDF 71
Page image rendered from the stored file at 110 dpi; it sharpens as you zoom. Outlines are placed from each region’s stored position on the page (596 × 842 pt).
readable
Source of this text: embedded text layer. The better of the embedded text and OCR is kept.
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
○
○
○
○
○
Spent 8 months in England, made speeches, but demands were
rejected.
Returned unsuccessful in October 1920.
Took place in Malabar (Kerala) among Moplah (Mappila) Muslims.
Some ulema declared India as Dar-ul-Harb (land of war) under British
rule.
Around 18,000 Muslims, mainly from NWFP, migrated to
Afghanistan.
Initially welcomed, later the Afghan government refused entry.
Many died or returned penniless — the movement failed disastrously.
Unitybetween Hindus and Muslims reached its peak during this time.
After the failed mission, leaders decided to start a Non-Cooperation
Movement.
Congress under Gandhi supported it — Muslims and Hindus united against
British rule.
Actions included:
Boycott of British goods, schools, and courts.
Resignation from government jobs.
Promotion of Indian goods and education.
Key Supporting Movements
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922)
The Moplah Uprising (1921)
The Hijrat Movement (1921)