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Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 172

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PDF 172

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Relations with China: trade and bilateral relations China's relations with India as compared to those with Pakistan the Karakoram Highway project Pakistan's policy towards Muslim minorities in China and its impact on relations with Beijing Relations with USSR/Russia: relations with the USSR and its Central Asian republics impact of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on Pakistan's policy in respect of Afghanistan and the USA the development of closer ties with Russia post-1991 Nawaz Sharif's visit to Moscow, 1999 Relations with USA, the UK and the Commonwealth: relations with the USA and the UK from 1947 in relation to the Central Eastern Treaty Organisation (CENTO)/Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and reasons why Pakistan left/later rejoined these organisations the issue of non-alignment in relation to the West and the Muslim world, particularly Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) Pakistan's relationship with the Commonwealth the impact of the removal of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on relations with the USA, the UK and the Commonwealth Relations with the United Nations (UN): Pakistan's place in the UN UN involvement with, and declarations on, Jammu and Kashmir, the Canal Water Dispute, the Indo-Pakistan Wars, war with Bangladesh evaluation of the UN's role as a peace-maker and mediator in these issues overview of the function of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), World Health Organisation (WHO), World Food Programme (WFP) and the part these agencies have played in the development of Pakistan.