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Pak Studies History IGCSEPDF 90
181 pagesrevision 46928
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Highlighted in the page text: Allama Muhammad Iqbal. 5 matches on this page. Regions whose text matches are outlined on the page.
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His leadership, determination, and diplomacy were vital for
independence.
Importance:
○ Provided practical political leadership and direction that turned
the Pakistan idea into reality in 1947.
2. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Ideological Contribution:
Declared Muslims a separate nation with their own religion, culture,
and traditions.
In Allahabad Address (1930), proposed a Muslim-majority state
in northwest India.
Influence on Jinnah:
Encouraged Jinnah through letters to lead and protect Muslim
interests.
His ideas laid the ideological foundation of the Pakistan Movement.
Importance:
Provided the philosophical and ideological vision for Pakistan’s
creation.
Inspired Muslim political awakening and unity.
3. Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
MainContribution:
Coined the name “Pakistan” in his pamphlet “Now or Never” (1933).
Proposed a homeland for Punjab, Afghania (NWFP), Kashmir,
Sindh, and Baluchistan.
Differences with Iqbal:
Wanted immediate separation, while Iqbal emphasized autonomy
first.
His ideas were initially seen as unrealistic by most leaders.
Importance:
Provided the name and identity for the future Muslim state.
Strengthened belief in Muslims’ distinct nationhood.
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